The implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has sparked a fresh political tussle between the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Tamil Nadu. Meanwhile, the Congress has chosen to remain on the sidelines, neither openly supporting nor opposing the policy.
The Root of the Conflict: Three-Language Policy
One of the key issues fueling the debate is the three-language policy outlined in NEP 2020. This policy encourages students to learn three languages: their mother tongue, Hindi, and English. However, Tamil Nadu has long followed a two-language system (Tamil and English) and has strongly resisted the imposition of Hindi. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has accused the central government of trying to force Hindi on the state and has categorically rejected the implementation of NEP in Tamil Nadu.
Financial Tensions Between the Centre and State
Stalin has also alleged that the central government is withholding educational funds from Tamil Nadu because of its refusal to implement NEP. He claimed that this is an attempt to exert political pressure on the state government. The DMK has consistently argued that NEP is a tool for the BJP-led central government to interfere in state affairs.
BJP’s Stand on the Issue
BJP leaders have dismissed the allegations, stating that the three-language policy is meant to promote linguistic diversity across India rather than impose Hindi. They have accused the DMK of opposing NEP merely for political gains rather than considering its educational benefits. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan recently urged the Tamil Nadu government to rise above political differences and focus on the policy’s advantages.
Congress’ Silence Raises Questions
While the DMK and BJP continue to clash over the NEP, the Congress has largely remained silent on the matter. This has led to speculation about its stance. Political analysts suggest that Congress may be hesitant to take a strong position due to its alliance dynamics or lack of a clear strategy on the issue.
Conclusion
The controversy over NEP 2020 and the three-language policy has intensified political tensions in Tamil Nadu. With DMK and BJP locked in a heated exchange, Congress’ reluctance to engage in the debate raises questions about its strategy. As the dispute unfolds, it remains to be seen whether the Congress will step in or continue watching from the sidelines.
